SUDAN REMOVED FROM 'STATE SPONSORS OF TERROR' LIST


   


US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, left, with Abdel-Fattah Burhan, head of Sudan's ruling sovereign council, in Khartoum in this August 25, 2020 photo [Sudanese Cabinet via AP]


The move comes 18 months after President Omar al-Bashir was toppled and weeks after Sudan recognized Israel. Khartoum once dubbed part of the "axis of evil," also agreed to compensate those bereaved by terror attacks.

The United States has formally removed Sudan’s designation as a “state sponsor of terrorism”, 27 years after putting the country on its blacklist. The announcement was made by the US embassy in Khartoum and comes into effect on Monday. The US has removed Sudan from its blacklist of state sponsors of terrorism after nearly three decades. In a Facebook post on Monday, the US Embassy in Khartoum said the decision would be formally published by the government later.

"The congressional notification period of 45 days has lapsed and the Secretary of State has signed a notification stating rescission of Sudan's State Sponsor of Terrorism designation is effective as of today (December 14), to be published in the Federal Register," the post said.


The removal from the list was a top priority for Sudan’s transitional government, which has been in power since August last year following the removal of longtime President Omar al-Bashir in the face of months-long protests against his rule. Washington once labeled Khartoum a hub of the "axis of evil, in 1993 over allegations that al-Bashir’s government was supporting “terrorist” groups." but relations between the US and Sudan have warmed since former President Omar al-Bashir was toppled last year. The designation made Sudan technically ineligible for debt relief and much-needed financing from major international institutions.

US President Donald Trump said in early October the US was goıng to remove Sudan from the list after Khartoum paid a $335m settlement to American victims of an attack by armed groups on US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998. Trump sent his notice to the US Congress on October 26 and, under US law, a country exits the terror list 45 days later, unless Congress objects, which it has not. Sudan's transitional government, which took over last year following the ouster of al-Bashir, also agreed to recognize Israel, a major goal for Trump. Although Khartoum has sought to downplay the connection, Trump’s decision paved the way for Sudan to normalise relations with Israel, making Khartoum one of the four Arab countries – together with United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and, most recently, Morocco – to do so in the past three months.

Three countries now – Iran, North Korea and Syria – remain on the State Department’s list of “state sponsors of terrorism”.


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